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  • Plotting Images
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  • Plotting ImageCubes
  • Modifying ImageCubes
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  • Model Component Analysis
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  • Stacking
  • Turnover Frequency

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vcat
  • Example Notebooks
  • Turnover Frequency
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In [1]:
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from vcat import ImageCube
import glob
from vcat import ImageCube import glob
2025-09-07 21:38:34,370 - INFO - vcat - Logging initialized. Log file: Console only.
2025-09-07 21:38:34,371 - INFO - vcat - No environment variable VCAT_CONFIG found, will use defaults.
2025-09-07 21:38:34,371 - INFO - vcat - Using DIFMAP path: /usr/local/difmap/uvf_difmap_2.5g/
Thank you for using VCAT. Have fun with VLBI!

If you are using this package please cite VCAT Team et al. 2025 ....
In [2]:
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files=glob.glob("../dataset_example/NGC315_turnover/*.fits")

#import the data and plot it
im_cube=ImageCube().import_files(fits_files=files)
im_cube.plot()
files=glob.glob("../dataset_example/NGC315_turnover/*.fits") #import the data and plot it im_cube=ImageCube().import_files(fits_files=files) im_cube.plot()
2025-09-07 21:38:34,461 - INFO - vcat - Importing images:
Processing: 100%|█████████████████████████████████| 5/5 [00:05<00:00,  1.07s/it]
2025-09-07 21:38:39,820 - INFO - vcat - Imported 5 images successfully.
No description has been provided for this image
Out[2]:
<vcat.plots.multi_fits_image.MultiFitsImage at 0x7ff2bb4468e0>
In [3]:
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#We know the shifts for these data, so we will apply them manually
im_cube=im_cube.shift(mode="freq",shift_x=[0.64,0.48,0.32,0.16,0],shift_y=[-0.64,-0.48,-0.32,-0.16,0])

#now get the turnover frequency map
#the "specific_pixel" parameter will plot the turnover fit for the chosen pixel, if selected
turnover_map=im_cube.get_turnover_map(specific_pixel=(512,512),limit_freq=False)


turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False)
turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_flux",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False)
turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_error",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False)
turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_chisquare",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False)
#We know the shifts for these data, so we will apply them manually im_cube=im_cube.shift(mode="freq",shift_x=[0.64,0.48,0.32,0.16,0],shift_y=[-0.64,-0.48,-0.32,-0.16,0]) #now get the turnover frequency map #the "specific_pixel" parameter will plot the turnover fit for the chosen pixel, if selected turnover_map=im_cube.get_turnover_map(specific_pixel=(512,512),limit_freq=False) turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False) turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_flux",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False) turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_error",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False) turnover_map.plot(plot_mode="turnover_chisquare",xlim=[3,-4],ylim=[-3,4],do_colorbar=True,contour=True,plot_beam=False)
2025-09-07 21:38:49,656 - WARNING - vcat - No .uvf file attached or useDIFMAP=False selected, will do simple shift of image only
2025-09-07 21:38:51,276 - WARNING - vcat - No .uvf file attached or useDIFMAP=False selected, will do simple shift of image only
2025-09-07 21:38:52,833 - WARNING - vcat - No .uvf file attached or useDIFMAP=False selected, will do simple shift of image only
2025-09-07 21:38:54,172 - WARNING - vcat - No .uvf file attached or useDIFMAP=False selected, will do simple shift of image only
2025-09-07 21:38:55,348 - WARNING - vcat - No .uvf file attached or useDIFMAP=False selected, will do simple shift of image only
/home/flep98/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/optimize/_minpack_py.py:881: OptimizeWarning: Covariance of the parameters could not be estimated
  warnings.warn('Covariance of the parameters could not be estimated',
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/helpers.py:1136: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in multiply
  return i0 * (x / turn)**alphat * (1.0 - np.exp(-(turn / x)**(alphat - alpha0)))
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/helpers.py:1136: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in power
  return i0 * (x / turn)**alphat * (1.0 - np.exp(-(turn / x)**(alphat - alpha0)))
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/image_cube.py:1177: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in sqrt
  perr = np.sqrt(np.diag(pcov))
No description has been provided for this image
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/helpers.py:1136: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in power
  return i0 * (x / turn)**alphat * (1.0 - np.exp(-(turn / x)**(alphat - alpha0)))
/home/flep98/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/scipy/optimize/_minpack_py.py:881: OptimizeWarning: Covariance of the parameters could not be estimated
  warnings.warn('Covariance of the parameters could not be estimated',
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/helpers.py:1136: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in multiply
  return i0 * (x / turn)**alphat * (1.0 - np.exp(-(turn / x)**(alphat - alpha0)))
/home/flep98/VCAT/vcat/image_cube.py:1177: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in sqrt
  perr = np.sqrt(np.diag(pcov))
No description has been provided for this image
No description has been provided for this image
No description has been provided for this image
No description has been provided for this image
Out[3]:
<vcat.plots.multi_fits_image.MultiFitsImage at 0x7ff29be7e1f0>
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